Tokenization’s liquidity test after Wall street’s push
The gist
Tokenization has finally gone mainstream with $65B in real-world assets onchain, but true liquidity—and not just blockchain wrappers—remains the billion-dollar question.
What to know
- 2026 saw the UK Treasury launch a tokenization task force, Nasdaq and NYSE ink crypto deals, and tokenized assets soar past $65 billion.
- Regulatory green lights—like the SEC’s No-Action Letter for DTCC and Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrade—are turning tokenization into financial infrastructure.
- Despite all the hype, critics say the real headache is liquidity: even BlackRock’s BUIDL fund has high minimums, few holders, and trading still depends on the old-school underlying assets.
Native Rails Reshape Markets
2026 marked a pivot from legacy wrappers to onchain trading rails, with institutions like Nasdaq and Figure proving tokenization is now about rebuilding core market infrastructure—not just adding new products.
What changed in 2026 was not simply more tokenized products, but a migration from familiar wrappers toward native market rails. Vincent Private Markets described the shift by comparing ETFs and ETPs as legacy “wrappers” with efforts to move securities onchain so they can trade “24/7 on these composable interoperable platforms,” while also calling tokenization a “big secular theme” drawing institutional investors; that framing fits the year’s milestones, because the conversation had moved from whether tokenization was possible to whether core securities markets would be rebuilt around it.
The strongest proof came from deployment at institutional edges: Vincent Private Markets said Nasdaq had filed with the SEC for a rule change to list tokenized securities, a concrete exchange-level step, while private-credit issuer Figure already had “$12 billion issued on chain,” processed loans in about 10 days versus an industry average of 40 days, and operated at roughly 30% of typical cost. By year’s end, distribution had widened too: Markets Outlook reported that Ondo Finance launched tokenized stocks and ETFs in Binance Wallet, giving roughly 280 million users 24/7 access to U.S. equities exposure.
Green Lights Fuel Market Buildout
Regulatory approvals and major network upgrades have transformed tokenization from a legal novelty to a backbone of financial infrastructure, enabling giants like DTCC and BlackRock to move billions onchain with institutional-grade platforms.
What changed in 2026 was not enthusiasm but permission. The SEC issued a No-Action Letter to DTCC authorising its subsidiary to launch a service for tokenizing real-world assets, expected in the second half of 2026; for an institution often described as “the operating system of American capital,” custodying over $100 trillion and processing quadrillions in annual transactions, that kind of regulatory clearance turns tokenization from a legal edge case into an infrastructure project. The same pattern appears elsewhere: according to Thinking Crypto News & Interviews, Charles Schwab said it would launch spot crypto trading in 2026, with openness to acquisitions as rules clarify. That consolidation trend is already visible in the market structure buildout: Bloomberg/PitchBook said Coinbase led the M A activity with six acquisition deals completed in 2025, including the 2.9 billion dollar purchase of Deribit, one of the largest crypto derivatives exchanges.
Just as important, institutions now have rails that can actually carry these assets. DEGENZ LIVE said Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrade would “increase BLOB capacity” across L1 and L2 networks with an “8x” jump, explicitly to make execution cheaper and faster for institutional adoption, while State Street Investment Management and Galaxy Digital are building SWEEP, an onchain liquidity fund seeded by Ondo with $200 million. Bankless described BlackRock’s Biddle as “a tokenized private money market fund” with almost three billion in assets, and the key unlock was that tokenization “broke the paradigm” between yield and liquidity, making funds usable to back stablecoins and settle trades onchain. Together with vertically integrated platforms that combine issuance, custody, compliance, and liquidity, that is what makes equities, treasuries, and private credit increasingly representable and tradable natively on blockchains.
Tokenization Stacks Go End-to-End
Vertically integrated platforms now link issuance, custody, compliance, and real-time settlement, as players like Coinbase, JPMorgan, and Franklin Templeton drive down costs and enable seamless asset movement across public and private blockchains.
What makes tokenized markets newly workable is not the token alone but the stack around it. Coinbase’s “launchpad that lets retail investors buy new tokens before they list on the exchange,” with purchases “paid in USDC” and “One sale per month, $100–$100k tickets,” shows compliant distribution being built into exchange rails, while Robert Leshner argues scale starts with issuers — “Whose assets are coming on shape” — because historically “the number of issuers of assets has been pretty low” and only “started to change over the past two years.”
The same pattern is visible deeper in market plumbing: DBS and J.P. Morgan’s Kinexys are building “a cross-bank framework to let tokenised deposits move seamlessly between their blockchain systems” via “DBS Token Services” and “Kinexys Digital Payments,” operating “across permissioned” and public chains, while Franklin Templeton “expanded its Benji Technology Platform… onto the Canton Network,” moving “FT’s $798M AUM to Canton immediately” because Canton’s Daml-based design preserves institutional privacy and authorization. That is why JPMorgan can launch “a tokenized money market fund on Ethereum… seeding it with a 100 million of its own capital… private fund for qualified investors… subscribe via cash or USDC,” aimed at “real time settlement” — “If it's institutional, then they're going after real time settlement… trying to free up… capital that's tied up in T+3 settlement… trade web is a part of that ecosystem, too” — and why Figure says blockchain workflows cut mortgage production costs to “less than $1,000” from roughly $13,000.
RWAs Gain Real Market Weight
Tokenized real-world assets have shifted from pilot projects to concentrated, billion-dollar categories—like treasuries, gold, and private credit—signaling institutional adoption and a rapid climb toward mainstream capital markets.
By late 2025, tokenized real-world assets were no longer a curiosity but a market with measurable heft. Stacy in Dataland said “Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) moved from concept to capital market infrastructure in 2025,” putting the market at “over $23 billion in RWA tokens as of October 2025,” while noting that institutions like BlackRock were already issuing BUIDL with $500M in Treasuries; over the same period, the AUM of tokenized funds nearly quadrupled, from about $2 billion in August 2024 to more than $7 billion in August 2025.
What makes that total meaningful is how concentrated it already is in a few large, practical categories rather than scattered pilots. The Paul Barron Crypto Show said, “Here we are edging in over 9 billion now on tokenized Treasuries,” while also arguing tokenized gold “has legs,” and Securitize said, “We currently manage $4.6 billion of tokenized assets on chain”; together with private-credit platforms reporting billion-dollar loan books and TVL, the pattern is clear: treasuries, money-fund products, gold and credit now account for most of the market’s real scale, even as Steve McLaughlin predicts that “in 20 years, every asset class would go from 0% to maybe 80% tokenized.”
Liquidity Hurdles Remain Stubborn
Despite 24/7 trading and institutional launches, real liquidity lags as high minimums, limited buyers, and persistent reliance on traditional collateral keep most tokenized assets from achieving true market depth.
Skeptics say tokenization improves transfer, not demand. As Carlos Domingo put it, making an asset easier to trade does not make it liquid if the asset itself is not. Even bullish claims about yield-bearing gold, tokenized S&P 500, treasuries, and 24/7 settlement concede that adoption depends on usable collateral and on-chain market fit, not on a blockchain wrapper. Projects that have launched 1,000 equities on Arbitrum 1 still stress the need to get onboard users and get as many users they can.
Live products still support that view. The Milk Road Show said BlackRock’s BUIDL had a minimum investment of 5 million, required KYC and whitelisting, peaked at about 3 billion of AUM, then fell to like 2 billion, with only 82 unique holders and so little money flowing through. JP Morgan’s Scott Lucas cited a $50 million commercial paper deal on Solana, and Jay’s bitcoin-backed bond priced at 335 basis points over the benchmark showed buyers still price underlying credit risk, while trading often rises 40% and then fades as algorithms, market makers, and intermediaries dominate.















